IOS XE built on Linux and provides a distributed software architecture that moves many operating system responsibilities out of the IOS process and has a copy of IOS running as a separate process. Since it runs a copy of IOS, all CLI commands are the same between Cisco IOS and IOS XE, in contrast…

In the past, servers would physically connect to a hardware-based switch located in the data center. When VMware created server virtualization the access layer changed from having to be connected to a physical switch to being able to connect to a virtual switch. This virtual switch is a software layer that resides in a server…

Perhaps we believe that the vulnerability of industrial automation system or SCADA merely happens on Microsoft product. As a matter of fact, Linux OS base system do not have exception. They are also vulnerable! Below vulnerabilties details was found on Rockwell RSLinx Classic. RSLinx Classic is an inclusive communication server which provides plant-floor device connectivity…

The Mid-Autumn Festival is a harvest festival celebrated notably by the Chinese and Vietnamese people. Perhaps this is a specify day for celebration and traditional people will take rest and do the family dinner gathering.Cyber world operation looks does not have holiday. This is the robot life. Perhaps you and me do not want to…

Nowadays, the trend of business industries are bring their application on top of Cloud services. But some of the firm has reluctant to cloud because they are concerning about data breaches, data ownership and different areas of law regulations. As a matter of fact, doing the cyber security protection on your own or without managed…

Does it a design flaw or it is a ………..? While exploring her new home, a girl named Coraline discovers a secret door, behind which lies an alternate world that closely mirrors her own but,….. Remediation announcement – Cisco Video Surveillance Manager Appliance Default Password Vulnerability – 2018 September 21 (below url for reference) https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180921-vsm…

SCADA helps people automate our world. It includes water, wastewater, and storm water management,Oil and Gas,Electricity,Transit systems and traffic,Facilities,Agriculture and Manufacturing. OPC UA can be used for supervisory control, now eliminating the use of Windows-based intermediate systems to streamline the data transfer process from the field and control levels vertically to the management and enterprise…

  What is BIND 9? BIND is open source software that enables you to publish your Domain Name System (DNS) information on the Internet, and to resolve DNS queries for your users. On 2006, named.conf parser design limitation found by Anonymous Monk. He list out the following. BIND::Conf_Parser – doesn’t deal with 9.x BIND::Config::Parser –…

Adobe has released security updates to address vulnerabilities in Adobe Acrobat and Reader. Electronic document transform to an attacking tools are worry in cyber security world so far. The fact is that it is hard to detect such indirect attack. The simple we will know it is easy to evade the defense machanism. A malicious…

Basic Understanding: What is smart card? A smart card is a security token that has an embedded chip. Smart cards are typically the same size as a driver’s license and can be made out of metal or plastic Basicaly you can get smart card in two states: either blank or initialized. For blank cards OpenSC…