About AMD Ryzen™ AI Software: CVE-2025-0014, CVE-2024-36337,CVE-2024-36336 & CVE-2024-36328  (3th Apr 2025)

Preface: The Ryzen 7000 desktop and laptop chips were introduced in 2023. Alongside the main x86 CPU, Ryzen 7000 has a new type of coprocessor, a Neural Processing Unit (NPU), based on the XDNA™ AI Engine architecture. This new NPU is called Ryzen AI.

Background:

1.Install NPU Drivers

2.Download the NPU driver installation package NPU Driver

3.Install the NPU drivers by following these steps:

4.Extract the downloaded “NPU_RAI1.2.zip” zip file.

5.Open a terminal in administrator mode and execute the [[.]\npu_sw_installer[.]exe] exe file.

6.Ensure that NPU MCDM driver (Version:32.0.201.204, Date:7/26/2024) is correctly installed by opening Device Manager -> Neural processors -> NPU Compute Accelerator Device.

Vulnerability details:

CVE-2025-0014: Incorrect default permissions on the AMD Ryzen™ AI installation folder could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.

CVE-2024-36337: nteger overflow within AMD NPU Driver could allow a local attacker to write out of bounds, potentially leading to loss of confidentiality, integrity or availability.

CVE-2024-36328: nteger overflow within AMD NPU Driver could allow a local attacker to write out of bounds, potentially leading to loss of integrity or availability.

CVE-2024-36336: nteger overflow within the AMD NPU Driver could allow a local attacker to write out of bounds, potentially leading to a loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability.

Official announcement: Please refer to the official announcement for details – https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-7037.html

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