2nd Jul 2019 – VMware product updates address Linux kernel vulnerabilities in TCP Selective Acknowledgement (SACK) (CVE-2019-11477, CVE-2019-11478)

Preface: ESXi is not built upon the Linux kernel, but uses an own VMware proprietary kernel (the VMkernel) and software, and it misses most of the applications and components that are commonly found in all Linux distributions.

In common Linux circumstances to avoid SACK vulnerabilities. The workaround are:

CVE-2019-11477
Workground – Disable sack:
sudo sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_sack=0

CVE-2019-11478
Workground – Disable sack:
sudo sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_sack=0

CVE-2019-11479
Filter command:
Sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcpmss –mss 1:500 -j DROP

Turn off tcp_mtu_probing:
Sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_mtu_probing

Perhaps this is VMWARE. So you must follow below solution by vendor.

https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2019-0010.html

cve-2019-7225 hmi hardcoded credentials vulnerability (jul 2019)

Preface: As time goes by, As time goes by, the common software design mistake found on business computer world now extend to industrial area. The impact includes SCADA , PLC and graphical user interfaces software.

Design defect: On systems, a default administration account exists which is set to a simple default password which is hard-coded into the program or device.From cyber security point of view, it is not the best practices. Meanwhile it boots up the overall risk level.

Vulnerability details: Design limitation encountered on ABB HMI components: A hidden administrative accounts embedded. This credential will be used during the provisioning phase of the HMI interface. Apart from that the credentials allow the provisioning tool “Panel Builder 600” to flash a new interface and Tags (MODBUS coils) mapping to the HMI.

Impact: An attacker can use these credentials to login to ABB HMI to control the operations. Those credentials are used over both HTTP(S) and FTP. Furthermore it let the attacker receive the read/write authority. As a result, it provide a pathway to implant malware into the system.

Official announcement ABB PB610 – https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=3ADR010377&LanguageCode=en&DocumentPartId=&Action=Launch

Official announcement ABB CP635 HMI – https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=3ADR010376&LanguageCode=en&DocumentPartId=&Action=Launch

Official announcement ABB CP651 HMI – https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=3ADR010402&LanguageCode=en&DocumentPartId=&Action=Launch

Orvibo smart home devices leak billions of user records – customer must staying alert – Jul 2019

Preface: If victim is not negligence. Can we give an excuse to him?

Company background: Orvibo, a Chinese smart home solutions provider.

Story begin: A technical report shown to the world that Orvibo (ElasticSearch cluster) leaked more than two billion user logs containing sensitive data of customers from countries all over the world.
Does the admin using easy to guess password or………

Impact: Diminished reputation of the company only. Perhaps more, GDPR penalty, phishing scam,..etc. Most likely customer do not aware and let the attacker hunt the victim easier because criminal will counterfeit their personal information.

If you are aware your personal information has been stolen by above incident. What should You do?

Since hacker know your personal details and therefore they will using your information to conducting criminal activities on other public media. Our suggestion is that changing your password and update the virus signature or OS patching are not enough. You must observer your mail box whether scam mail activities is growth rapidly after this incident. If result shown positive, you must contact your email service provider and looking for their recommendations.

Headline News – https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-7202675/Maker-smart-home-software-continues-leave-database-containing-users-passwords-OPEN-online.html