CVE-2025-10657: About Enhanced Container Isolation (2nd Oct 2025)

Preface: Standardized AI/ML model packaging: With OCI artifacts, models can be versioned, distributed, and tracked like container images. This promotes consistency and traceability across environments.Docker Desktop, specifically through its Docker Model Runner feature, can be used to run various AI models, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs) and other AI models that can be packaged as OCI Artifacts.

OCI Artifacts are any arbitrary files associated with software applications, extending the standardized OCI (Open Container Initiative) image format to include content beyond container images, such as Helm charts, Software Bill of Materials (SBOMs), digital signatures, and provenance data. These artifacts leverage the same fundamental OCI structure of manifest, config, and layers and are stored and distributed using OCI-compliant registries and tools like the ORAS CLI.

Background: A container desktop, such as Docker Desktop, acts as a local development environment and a management host for CI/CD pipelines by providing consistent, isolated environments for building, testing, and deploying containerized applications. It enables developers to package applications with their dependencies into portable containers, eliminating “works on my machine” issues and ensuring application uniformity across development, testing, and production. This simplifies the entire software delivery process, accelerating the development lifecycle by integrating container management directly into the developer’s workflow.

Vulnerability details: In a hardened Docker environment, with Enhanced Container Isolation ( ECI https://docs.docker.com/enterprise/security/hardened-desktop/enhanced-container-isolation/ ) enabled, an administrator can utilize the command restrictions feature https://docs.docker.com/enterprise/security/hardened-desktop/enhanced-container-isolation/config/#command-restrictions  to restrict commands that a container with a Docker socket mount may issue on that socket. Due to a software bug, the configuration to restrict commands was ignored when passed to ECI, allowing any command to be executed on the socket. This grants excessive privileges by permitting unrestricted access to powerful Docker commands. The vulnerability affects only Docker Desktop 4.46.0 users that have ECI enabled and are using the Docker socket command restrictions feature. In addition, since ECI restricts mounting the Docker socket into containers by default, it only affects containers which are explicitly allowed by the administrator to mount the Docker socket.

Official announcement: For more details, please see the link –

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10657

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